Netty(네티) 채팅 서버/클라이언트 [2] : 채팅 클라이언트 만들기

공감 및 댓글은 포스팅 하는데  아주아주 큰 힘이 됩니다!! 포스팅 내용이 찾아주신 분들께  도움이 되길 바라며 더 깔끔하고 좋은 포스팅을  만들어 나가겠습니다^^

지난 포스팅에서는 네티 채팅 서버를 만들어 보았는데요.

이번 포스팅에서는 네티 채팅 클라이언트를 만들어 보겠습니다.

서버와 마찬가지로 3개의 자바 클래스가 필요합니다.

ChatClient, ChatClientInitializer, ChatClientHandler

ChatClientInitializer.java

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
 
public class ChatClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    private final SslContext sslCtx;
 
    public ChatClientInitializer(SslContext sslCtx) {
        this.sslCtx = sslCtx;
    }
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel arg0) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = arg0.pipeline();
        
        //pipeline.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(arg0.alloc(), ChatClient.HOST, ChatClient.PORT));
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(8192, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new ChatClientHandler());
    }
 
}

ChatClientHandler.java

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
 
public class ChatClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
 
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext arg0, Object arg1) throws Exception {
        System.out.println((String)arg1);
        
    }
    
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
        
    }
 
}
 

ChatCient.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
 
public class ChatClient {
 
    static final String HOST = System.getProperty("host", "127.0.0.1");
    static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "5001"));
    
 
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new ChatClient().run();
    }
    
    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        
        try {
            
            final SslContext sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient()
                    .trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
            
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
            .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
            .handler(new ChatClientInitializer(sslCtx));
            
            Channel channel = bootstrap.connect(HOST, PORT).sync().channel();
            
            ChannelFuture lastWriteFuture = null;
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            for (;;) {
                String line = in.readLine();
                if (line == null) {
                    break;
                }
 
                // Sends the received line to the server.
                lastWriteFuture = channel.writeAndFlush(line + "\r\n");
 
                // If user typed the 'bye' command, wait until the server closes
                // the connection.
                if ("bye".equals(line.toLowerCase())) {
                    channel.closeFuture().sync();
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            // Wait until all messages are flushed before closing the channel.
            if (lastWriteFuture != null) {
                lastWriteFuture.sync();
            }
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
 
}

여기까지하셨다면, ChatServer.java를 먼저 실행하고,

클라이언트 2개를 만들어서 테스트 해보심 됩니다.

테스트 영상첨부합니다 ^&^

이상입니다.

감사합니다.